平面波导器件封装工艺软件的研究与开发

平面波导器件的耦合封装是制约其发展的一个瓶颈,通过研究平面波导器件的封装工艺特点,分析了封装过程对控制系统的要求.基于Visual Basic.Net开发了封装工艺软件,研究了手动调整、视觉引导粗对准、自动化对准以及点胶固化四个模块的设计方法,并对编程过程中的关键技术进行了讨论.     

Planetary protection on international waters: An onboard protocol for capsule retrieval and biosafety control in sample return mission

Planetary protection has been recognized as one of the most important issues in sample return missions that may host certain living forms and biotic signatures in a returned sample. This paper proposes an initiative of sample capsule retrieval and onboard biosafety protocol in international waters for future biological and organic constituent missions to bring samples from possible habitable bodies in the solar system. We suggest the advantages of international waters being outside of national jurisdiction and active regions of human and traffic affairs on the condition that we accept the Outer Space Treaty. The scheme of onboard biological quarantine definitely reduces the potential risk of back-contamination of extraterrestrial materials to the Earth.     

Impact of local and global factors and meteorological parameters in temporal variation of atmospheric potential gradient

In this research work, we have performed comparative diurnal variations of atmospheric Potential Gradient (PG) of fair-weather days by using the data of three stations installed in Northern, Pakistan for the year 2018. We investigated the impact of both local and global factors and meteorological parameters in the diurnal variation of atmospheric Potential Gradient on the annual and seasonal time scale. We observed two peaks, primary and secondary. This is because of the land-based measurements of annual and seasonal variations. The annual average curve of Potential Gradient of all three stations: Islamabad (CES), Muzaffarabad (MZF), and Balakot (BKT) demonstrated a notable deviation from the standard oceanic Carnegie curve. The atmospheric Potential Gradient variations are due to numerous meteorological factors e.g., air pollution, humidity, aerosol particles, fog, and temperature. Among three stations, the MZF station is located in highland (mountainous) and it demonstrated a higher atmospheric Potential Gradient. We further differentiate the results of our three stations with global results for authenticity and observed coherence between them. In addition, a positive correlation of fair-weather Potential Gradient is observed with temperature and a notable correlation between relative humidity and atmospheric Potential Gradient for all the three observatories.     

梳状电容式微加速度计温度性能优化

零偏温度漂移是影响高精度MEMS加速度计整体性能的关键指标，敏感结构机械零位的温度漂移和电路零位(电容检测电路）的温度漂移是加速度计零偏温度漂移的直接原因。分析了影响加速度计零偏温度系数的3种主要影响因素，提出了某型加速度计伺服电路温度性能测试筛选方法，有效减小了电路零位的温度漂移。采用了全硅表头，同时对表头封装粘接方式进行优化，大幅减小了表头机械零位的温度漂移。经过这些优化措施后，加速度计的温度性能得到了明显改善，零偏温度系数由1.3mg/℃减小到0.5mg/℃，零偏的常温稳定性(1h）达到0.108mg，重复性(6次）达到0.141mg。     

空客A330飞机CBMU数据库客户化及其工程管理的实现

CBMU是A330飞机电源系统中一个关键组件，负责监控电子、机械多个章节系统的跳开关状态。对于CBMU数据库软件构型的管理，通常是根据具体的硬件改装工作，由相关专业系统工程师自行控制。该方式容易导致CBMU数据库软件构型变更管理失控，严重时会影响到飞行安全。本文旨在分析梳理传统管理模式的基础上，结合实际经验，探讨构建一种新的管理模式，以达到有效管理CBMU数据库软件构型的目的。     

数字式光栅测量系统角速率测量不确定度评定

简述了数字式光栅测量系统结构及其角速率测量方法,分析了该系统测量转台角速率的各影响量,评定了其角速率测量不确定度。     

塑料与纸包装材料的生命周期评价研究

由于塑料在自然界中的难降解，“以纸代塑”引起人们的关注，然而生命周期的评价结构表明，纸在环境保护方面并不具有优势，本文采用简式生命周期矩阵对这两种包装材料进行了分析和评价。     

产学研合作中的知识产权保护研究

知识产权的保护是科技进步、社会发展的需要，也是知识资本创造价值的内在要求，文章通过对产学研合作中知识产权类型的划分，分析了产学研合作中知识产权冲突的类型，同时提出了保护知识产权的建议和意见。     

一种新型的A／D转换器

本文介绍了一种设计Ａ／Ｄ转换器的新技术一分段Ａ／Ｄ转换技术，此技术用低位Ａ／Ｄ转换器，在不降低转换速度的情况下，实现了较高精度的Ａ／Ｄ转换，从面在一定程度上解决了Ａ／Ｄ转换器高精度与高速度之间的矛盾。     

用分割法修理机械电器设备故障的研究

提出了用设备开关分断机械电器电路压缩故障范围的简易办法,利用此办法可以简化电路有利于迅速找到故障,排除故障,缩短修理周期提高设备的利用率.